France Says it is Willing to Discuss Autonomy for Guadeloupe

France is willing to discuss autonomy for the French Caribbean territory of Guadeloupe if it is in the interests of the people who live there, government minister Sebastien Lecornu said.

Guadeloupe and the nearby French island of Martinique have seen several days of protests against COVID-19 measures that have spilled over into violence.

Lecornu, the minister for France’s overseas territories, said in a YouTube video issued late on Friday that certain elected officials in Guadeloupe had raised the question of autonomy, changing its status as an overseas region.

“The government is ready to talk about this. There are no bad debates, as long as those debates serve to resolve the real everyday problems of people in Guadeloupe,” he said.

That was one of a series of initiatives he said the government in Paris would be taking in Guadeloupe, including improving healthcare, infrastructure projects, and a scheme to create jobs for young people.

The French government this week announced that it would be postponing a requirement that public sector workers in Guadeloupe and Martinique get a COVID-19 vaccination.

That had sparked protests, fanning long-standing grievances over living standards and the relationship with Paris.

In Guadeloupe there is a historic mistrust of the French government’s handling of health crises after many people were exposed to toxic pesticides used in banana plantations in the 1970s.

Source: Voice of America

Strengthening public health surveillance and response using the third Edition Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response guidelines in South Sudan

Given South Sudan’s increased vulnerability to disease outbreaks and other public health threats, strengthening national disease surveillance and response and systems is crucial for early detection and rapid containment of disease outbreaks to help prevent needless illnesses and deaths.

To improve the functioning of the national surveillance system, the South Sudan Ministry of Health supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) with funding from the European Union Humanitarian Aid (ECHO) deployed a team of technical officers to five priority states. These states included Warrap, Lakes, Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria, and Unity. The teams conducted supportive supervision on the use of the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) guidelines, job-aids, and reporting tools to ensure timely detection, investigation, and response to priority diseases, suspect outbreaks, and public health threats.

During the mission, the teams visited over 10 health facilities to assess the use of case definitions, electronic IDSR reporting using the Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS), and the use of other IDSR resources to improve surveillance and response performance. The teams also conducted on-the-job mentorship to identify and address health care workers’ performance.

Thanks to WHO, “the skills acquired and the IDSR tools provided have helped ease our work through improved reporting, alert verification and investigation, and response to disease outbreaks and other public health emergencies”, said Akier Akier, a surveillance officer in Gogrial West County, Warrap State.

“By using EWARS, the health facilities continue to submit their reports and we can initiate alert verification and investigations immediately with automated disease-specific alerts”, said Akier. “In November 2021, I managed to investigate nearly 10 alerts of acute flaccid paralysis and two suspect measles cases which were reported from the facilities through the EWARS system”.

“Since the rollout of training on the third edition IDSR guidelines, alert reporting in my State has improved by over 90 percent and so has timely investigation and response”, said John Akol Akol, Warrap state surveillance Officer. “Also, reporting of unusual health events such as flooding and snake bites by health facilities and community health workers has improved”.

Strengthening disease surveillance by adopting and implementing the IDSR strategy at all levels is one of the key priorities of WHO in South Sudan.

Dr Fabian Ndenzako, the WHO Representative a.i. for South Sudan underscored the importance of strengthening stakeholder engagement and collaboration to enhance emergency response capacities in the country. “WHO will continue providing technical guidance to the Ministry of Health and partners to strengthen the national disease surveillance system,” said Dr. Ndenzako. He further acknowledged the continued collaboration and support from ECHO and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) towards building a robust national disease surveillance system.

South Sudan still suffers from regular outbreaks of infectious diseases like measles, water-borne diseases such as diarrhea and Hepatitis E virus, and vector-borne diseases like malaria and yellow fever and is currently responding to the current COVID-19 pandemic. The IDSR strategy currently provides the framework for detecting, investigating, and responding to all these public health security threats using the IDSR resources available at the community, health facility, county, state, and national level.

In 2021, the Ministry of Health with support from the WHO rolled out the third edition IDSR guidelines countrywide. It also trained health workers including clinical, laboratory, data officers, and surveillance officers and continues to distribute technical guidelines to improve surveillance and response capacities.

Since its rollout, the IDSR has improved disease surveillance and reporting by over 80 percent in South Sudan.

Source: World Health Organization. Africa

FDA: Merck COVID Pill Effective, Experts to Review Safety

Federal health regulators say an experimental COVID-19 pill from Merck is effective against the virus, but they will seek input from outside experts on risks of birth defects and other potential problems during pregnancy.

The Food and Drug Administration posted its analysis of the pill ahead of a public meeting next week where academic and other experts will weigh in on its safety and effectiveness. The agency isn’t required to follow the group’s advice.

The FDA scientists said their review identified several potential risks, including possible toxicity to developing fetuses and birth defects that were identified in studies of the pill in animals.

Given those risks the FDA will ask its advisers next Tuesday whether the drug should never be given during pregnancy or whether it could be made available in certain cases.

Under that scenario, the FDA said the drug would carry warnings about risks during pregnancy, but doctors would still have the option to prescribe it in certain cases where its benefits could outweigh its risks for patients.

Given the safety concerns, FDA said Merck agreed the drug would not be used in children.

Other side effects were mild and rare, with about 2% of patients experiencing diarrhea.

Regulators also noted that Merck collected far less safety data overall on its drug than was gathered for other COVID-19 therapies.

“While the clinical safety data base was small, there were no major safety concerns identified,” FDA reviewers concluded.

Additionally, the FDA flagged a concern that Merck’s drug led to small changes in the coronavirus’ signature spike protein, which it uses to penetrate human cells.

Theoretically, FDA cautioned, those changes could lead to dangerous new variants.

FDA will ask its independent advisers to discuss all those issues and then vote on whether the drug’s overall benefits outweigh its risks.

All COVID-19 drugs currently authorized by the FDA require an injection or IV and can only be given by health professionals. If authorized, Merck’s drug would be the first that U.S. patients could take at home to ease symptoms and speed recovery. It is already authorized for emergency use in the U.K.

The meeting marks the first time regulators have publicly reviewed a new drug for COVID-19, reflecting the intense interest and scrutiny of a pill that could be soon used by millions of Americans.

Source: Voice of America

Stakeholders wade in to contain road accidents and attendant effects on Nigeria

“It has not been an easy journey for me, for eight good months I did not sleep I do not pray for my enemy to be in the position I am now. For the past two years, I cry everyday” says Mr Joshua Alabi who lost his whole family members to a road accident in September 2019.

“My family of four were travelling back home from a journey when the incident happened, my wife was 32 years old, my children were 10, seven and two years old. I could not believe it when I heard the news. The journey has not been easy as I am now left with nothing, my only consolation is my mother and my mother in-law, I have to be strong for them.”

“The first time I slept after the incident was when I went for an outreach to widows and orphans, that was when I knew I have found a purpose. I now have a non-governmental organization that offers help to accident victims and their families, we link them to psychologist and therapists when there is need to regain their sanity, educational scholarship, vocational trainings and job opportunities. That is what keeps me going” he added.

Like Mr Alabi, a lot of people have lost their lives, families and loved ones from either vehicle speeding, negligence or bad road positions in Nigeria.

Road traffic injuries are now the leading killer of people aged 5-29 years. The burden is disproportionately borne by pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists, in particular those living in developing countries.

Started by Road Peace in 1993 and endorsed by the United Nations (UN) in 2005, the UN commemorates Remembrance for road traffic victims every third Sunday of November as an appropriate acknowledgement for victims of road traffic crashes and their families. This year, 2021’s theme is “Remember. Support. Act.

According to Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), in 2015, Nigeria recorded 12 077 road accidents of which 5 400 persons died. In 2016, the National Bureau Of Standards (NBS) reported that there were 11 363 crashes with 5 053 deaths; and in 2017, 10 026 crashes and 5 049 deaths.

Commemorate the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims day on November 21, 2021 at the Radio House in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja the Secretary to the Government of the Federation Boss Mustapha called on individuals to go home with a resolution that it will be a new beginning by renewing their efforts to contain road crashes on all Nigerian Roads.

He added that “Roads are prime infrastructural contributors to micro and macro-economic development of any nation. It is the backbone of our commerce, enabling passenger and freight movement across the nation. Then Federal Government will continue to expend huge resources to develop this infrastructure for its economic value. Especially in Nigeria, as indeed most economies in sub-Sahara Africa, where passenger and freight movement of 75 to 80 percent depend on road for movement and transportation.”

Also, at the event, the focal person for United Nations Decade of Action on Road Safety and Injury Prevention (UNDARSIP) Professor Sydney Ibeanusi urged all road users to adopt safer road behavior habit “vehicle occupants should use the seat belts and call any defaulting drivers to order or report such dissident driver to appropriate enforcement agencies should he fail to comply with road safety rules. Motorcycle and bicycle riders must wear appropriate safety gears especially the crash helmets; vehicle drivers must drive within the stipulated speed limits and obey the “Zebra crossing” when designated; Pedestrians should use the pedestrian bridges and walk-ways when available”.

Creating awareness for safer roads

As part of the commemoration of the day, the WHO Ondo State Field Office joined the FRSC, Ondo State in creating publicity during the week by printing banners and flyers, as well as conducting sensitization on prevention of road traffic crashes across major motor parks in Akure, Ondo State. At one of the major Motor parks in Akure, sensitization on the need for low speed was held among the WHO and FRSC staff, as well as the commercial drivers.

Ondo State recorded a total of 227 Road Traffic Crashes (RTCs) and 91 deaths in 2020, while 364 crashes and 145 deaths were reported between January and September 2021.

Meanwhile, the Country Representative WHO Nigeria, Dr Walter Kazadi Mulombo stated that “together with the UN regional commissions and in cooperation with other partners in the UN Road Safety Collaboration, WHO developed a Global Plan for the Decade of Action. The 2021-2030 has the target of preventing at least 50% of road traffic deaths and injuries by 2030. It is aimed to inspire countries, including governments and partners to act boldly and decisively, using the tools and knowledge gained from the last Decade of Action to change course”.

WHO as a lead agency for road safety is currently supporting advocacy for road safety among key stakeholders and high-level government officials, data collection and analysis, raising awareness of road safety, and disseminating good practices in prevention of RTC.

Source: World Health Organization. Africa

World Prematurity Day commemoration-Nigeria sets additional standards for newborn care

To commemorate this year’s World Prematurity Day, globally marked on 17th November yearly, the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) has launched four guidelines and a training manual for newborn health.

The documents launched include: The do Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Operational Guidelines, National Guideline for Basic Newborn Care (NGBNC), National Guidelines for Comprehensive Newborn Care (NGCNC) and National Guidelines for Comprehensive Newborn Care (NGCNC) Training Manual.

While launching the guidelines at the FMoH on 25 November 2021, the Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire stated that the guidelines will set additional standards for newborn care in Nigeria. He therefore called for careful implementation of the content of the guidelines at the subnational level and Primary Health Care centers which will help in reducing the current high Neonatal Mortality recorded in Nigeria.

The Minister added that, “It has been established that diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking and obesity increase the risk of giving birth prematurely. Therefore, pregnant women are encouraged to access early antenatal care, as this will enhance early detection of existing medical conditions and also provide the platform for counselling against alcohol and smoking in pregnancy in addition to emotional and psychological support to the pregnant woman and her family.”

World Prematurity Day is commemorated every November 17 with the aim of raising awareness for the challenges of preterm birth and emphasizing the risks and consequences faced by preterm babies and their families worldwide.

Globally, preterm birth is the leading cause of death in children under the age of five; each year, about 15 million babies worldwide are born prematurely, that is about 1 in 10 children. In Nigeria, it is estimated that preterm contributes 9% of neonatal deaths. The theme for the 2021 commemoration – Zero Separation, Act Now! Keep parents and babies born too soon together – addresses the immediate needs of the newborns ‘born too soon’. It places premium on Zero separation of babies born too soon from their parent, which is to enhance the chances of prematurely born newborns to survive and thrive.

In his goodwill message at the event, the World Health Organization (WHO) Representative in Nigeria, Dr Walter Kazadi Mulombo, congratulated the FMoH for the various documents being launched. He stated that the documents have identified cost-effective interventions to save newborns which include immediate skin-to-skin contact and early initiation of breastfeeding for newborns. “Skin-to-skin contact, as early after birth and as continuously as possible, has positive and protective effects, such as the regulation of cardiac and respiratory rates, the prevention of sepsis (severe infection), hypothermia (low body temperature) and hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), as well as reduced hospital readmission. We believe that implementation of these documents at subnational levels will improve our neonatal health outcomes” he says.

He further reaffirmed WHO’s commitment to continue to work with the Government of Nigeria at all levels and particularly in the areas of WHO’s comparative advantages committing that “on this occasion, WHO joins the Federal Ministry of Health to affirm that newborn care and neonatal mortality reduction are among the important goals, not only for the health sector but also for Nigeria as a country towards achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. WHO reaffirms our Triple Billion Goal as our commitment to promoting health and wellbeing, keeping the world safe and serving the vulnerable, to achieve Universal Health Coverage and ensure that No One is left behind, as our vision of a world in which all people attain the highest possible standard of health and well-being has not changed.”

Source: World Health Organization. Africa

Cross River State empowers women on reproductive health

Calabar – 26 November, 2021 – As part of the effort to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) in Nigeria, the Cross River State Ministry of Health (CRSMOH) recently conducted an orientation for health workers on the need to encourage women adoption of National Self-care/Self-injection plan.

The training in Uyo, Cross River state was facilitated with technical support from the Federal Ministry of Health, the World Health Organization (WHO) and partners. The main objective was to strengthen access to self-care/self-injection innovation in Nigeria and to educate frontline health care workers on the self-care guidelines for sexual reproductive health. Emphasis was on the scale-up of Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-SC) self-injection.

Nigeria, in November 2016, approved injectable contraceptives for self-injection by users hoping that it would improve access to family planning services, especially in hard to reach places. However, the uptake of family planning services in Nigeria is still low, as analysis from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey shows that 19% of married women have an unmet need for family planning: 12% want to delay childbearing, while 7% want to stop childbearing.

Speaking to participants, Dr David E. Ushie the Special Adviser to the Governor on Health said that, while the training addressed the needs of women, Cross River State would strive to improve the levels of awareness and utilization of available interventions on reproductive health.

“The state is committed to creating an enabling environment in terms of the need for proper regulation and the orientation of our healthcare providers and the end-users to promote the guidelines on Self-Care. The concept and implementation of DMPA-SC would provide more family planning options for women in the reproductive age group and their partners in the public and private sectors across the 18 LGAs in the state”, he said.

A confident Mrs Chisom Emeka of WHO Nigeria, who was also at the training noted that, “This orientation will improve access and uptake of DMPA-SC- a self-injection contraceptive and improve the lives of many women who want to avoid pregnancy in Cross River state. It would also reduce infant and maternal mortality rates in the country”, she added.

Following the training, Mrs Eko Idam Edodi, a 34 year old health care worker at Primary Healthcare Centre in Biase local government area (LGA) stressed that she is now equipped with information on self-injection which she will use to mobilize other women in her locality to embrace the highly beneficial practice.

“With this knowledge about DMPA-SC self-injection, I will support women to make informed and positive decisions about their reproductive health. Also, it will give women of childbearing age the opportunity to make reproductive health choices for themselves.

The use of self-injection is cost-effective, promote privacy, saves time, reduce unintended pregnancies/abortions. It will also allow women to space childbirth and give their children the maximum attention and care they need”, she concluded.

Self-injected contraception is an innovative practice in family planning that is transforming contraceptive access and use. The new self-injectable contraceptive – DMPA-SC, allows women to inject themselves at the comfort of their homes and provides three months of protection. It would make contraceptive use affordable, accessible, and preserve the confidentiality of those using it. These would reduce morbidity in women and children as well as promote timely self-intervention.

Source: World Health Organization. Africa

Fauci: US Must Study Data Before Deciding on Travel Ban Over New COVID Variant

Top U.S. infectious disease official Anthony Fauci said Friday that a ban on flights from southern Africa was a possibility and the United States was rushing to gather data on the new COVID-19 variant.

No decision to halt flights had yet been made, he said. The Wall Street Journal, citing people familiar with the matter, said White House officials were discussing potential travel restrictions on southern African countries. Those officials were expected to meet with agency officials Friday afternoon to make a recommendation, the newspaper said, without specifying which agency.

The White House referred to Fauci’s earlier comments when asked about the report and declined further comment. Global authorities have reacted with alarm to the new variant, detected in South Africa, with the European Union and Britain among those tightening border controls as scientists seek to find out if the mutation is vaccine-resistant.

The World Health Organization (WHO), however, has cautioned against hasty measures and South Africa said a British ban on flights seemed rushed.

“There is always the possibility of doing what the UK has done, namely block travel from South Africa and related countries,” Fauci said in an interview on CNN.

“That’s certainly something you think about and get prepared to do. You’re prepared to do everything you need to protect the American public. But you want to make sure there’s a basis for doing that,” he said.

“Obviously as soon as we find out more information we’ll make a decision as quickly as we possibly can.”

Fauci said U.S. scientists would speak with South African counterparts Friday about the new variant, called B.1.1.529, which has raised concern about its transmissibility and whether it might evade immune responses.

He added there was no indication the new variant was already in the United States.

Source: Voice of America

Tourists Rush to South Africa Airport After Travel Bans Issued

Anxious-looking travelers thronged Johannesburg international airport and stood in long queues on Friday, desperate to squeeze onto the last flights to countries that had just shut their doors to South Africa.

Many cut short their holidays, rushing back from safaris and vineyards when Britain announced late Thursday night that all flights from South Africa and its neighbors would be banned the following day.

A flurry of nations — including the United States, Canada and several European countries — have followed suit, concerned about the discovery of a new coronavirus variant, renamed omicron, with several mutations fueling an infection resurgence in South Africa.

United Kingdom citizen Toby Reid, a 24-year-old trader in London, was camping on Cape Town’s Table Mountain with his girlfriend when the ban was announced.

“At about 5:30 a.m., we got up to see if we could catch the sunrise, and at six in the morning, we found out that there was still a possibility to get back,” he told AFP while standing in line for check-in at the Johannesburg airport just hours later.

The couple managed to grab the last two seats on an evening flight to Frankfurt, Germany.

Others who were not so lucky discussed options at ticket counters, eyes widening at proposed prices and convoluted itineraries.

“There should have been more notice,” muttered Christian Good, 50, returning to Devon, England, via Frankfurt with his husband after a beach holiday.

By chance, the pair had originally planned to return on that flight, meaning they would arrive home before mandatory hotel quarantine begins on Sunday — a requirement for citizens returning from “red list” countries.

“It’s ridiculous. We will always be having new variants,” his husband, David, exclaimed, passports in hand.

“South Africa found it, but it’s probably all over the world already,” he told AFP.

The variant has so far been detected in Belgium, Botswana, Israel and Hong Kong.

‘Tired of this’

At the airport, red “canceled” signs flashed next to London-bound flights listed on the departures board.

Other destinations were still in limbo.

A KLM flight to Amsterdam was delayed by several hours after passengers were suddenly compelled to produce negative COVID-19 results.

Rapid PCR tests were offered at the airport, with results guaranteed in two hours, but at a cost of $86, compared with the standard fee of around $52 for results delivered in roughly 12 hours.

An AFP correspondent observed Some African passport holders being told they would not be allowed to fly to Europe.

Earlier, travelers milled around a closed Air France check-in desk, waiting to find out whether an evening flight to Paris would take off as scheduled, just hours after France announced its own ban.

Among them were U.K. citizen Ruth Brown, 25, who lives in South Africa and had planned to return home for the first time since 2019 next week.

Britain kept South Africa on its red list until early October, meaning many of its citizens have been unable to travel back since the pandemic started because of the costly hotel quarantine.

They had only a few weeks of leeway before the status was revoked.

“We are tired of this situation,” said Brown, who spent the morning on the phone trying to change her flight.

“Apparently (this one) is full, but we are trying to see if we can still get seats,” she sighed.

Further down the line, Elke Hahn cradled a toddler.

She had traveled to South Africa with her partner to adopt the child and was desperate to get back to their home in Austria.

The child’s paperwork was only valid for a specific flight route that had since been changed.

“We will have to get another flight, but I don’t know how that will work,” she said.

Source: Voice of America

One step closer to interoperability: Applying SNOMED CT’s engine to the International Patient Summary

In 2022, SNOMED International will extend the core of SNOMED CT’s structured clinical terminology to deliver an open, standalone sub-ontology to support the scope of content within the International Patient Summary (IPS) under a Creative Commons license.

London, United Kingdom, Nov. 25, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — At SNOMED International’s recent October Business Meetings held in London, the organization’s governance bodies enacted a decision to extend the core of SNOMED CT’s structured clinical terminology to deliver an open, standalone sub-ontology to support the scope of content within the International Patient Summary (IPS.)

The IPS is an electronic health record extract containing essential healthcare information for use in the unscheduled, cross-border care scenario, as well as for local, regional and other care scenarios. It is a minimal, non-exhaustive set of data elements defined by ISO/EN 17269 and delivered by HL7 in both CDA and FHIR using a curated set of SNOMED CT terms.

There is a groundswell of support across all health sectors to increase the portability and usability of patient information for the purpose of safe health care delivery. In 2019, SNOMED International and HL7 International announced the formalization of a license agreement in which a relevant ‘Free for Use’ Set of SNOMED CT coded concepts would be used within the HL7 IPS. Most recently, we watched as G7 leaders collaborated to release a communique on the dire need to progress a global health interoperability agenda. IBM offers a working definition of interoperability as “the timely and secure access, integration and use of electronic health data so that it can be used to optimize health outcomes for individuals and populations.”  The G7 communique, which highlighted the importance of enabling digital healthcare systems worldwide to work together seamlessly as patients move between providers, facilities and even countries, is an impactful statement that rippled throughout the global health community. A charge taken up by the Global Digital Health Partnership, it is one SNOMED International is eager to support.

Embracing a collaborative approach, “SNOMED International has been pleased to continue to work with HL7 International and partners across Europe and beyond to define SNOMED CT content for use in the International Patient Summary,” offered SNOMED International Management Board Chair, Joanne Burns.

Continuing to act in the spirit of the IPS Freeset, SNOMED International has committed to create and release an openly available IPS sub-ontology in the first half of 2022 to enhance the existing cross border movement of information, and ultimately health system interoperability. Unlike SNOMED International’s Global Patient Set, a flat list of SNOMED CT codes and terms, an IPS sub-ontology will provide implementers with a product that can be used in healthcare solutions using the power of SNOMED CT through its query language and hierarchies for the specified scope. Use of the IPS sub-ontology will allow for more effective use of clinical data analytics and decision support, and for Artificial Intelligence applications.

Alex Elias, Chair of SNOMED International’s General Assembly, the organization’s Member governance body, has observed a significant increase in discussion regarding the IPS. “2021 has seen increased interest by governments and Health and Care organizations globally for implementing the IPS to enhance timely cross border health information flow and interoperability. This has been a primary driver in SNOMED International supporting this recent initiative to make the IPS sub-ontology openly available with SNOMED CT content.“

An organization with an extensive history and active program of collaboration, SNOMED International CEO, Don Sweete, has played a pivotal role in positioning the IPS sub-ontology as a ‘soon to be achieved’ reality. “As the G7 Health Ministers recently indicated, the importance of enabling digital healthcare systems worldwide to work together seamlessly so patients don’t suffer as they move between providers, facilities and even countries is a sentiment that has rippled throughout the global health community”, offered Sweete. He went on to state that, “continued work with fellow health standards development, national, clinical and technical entities, SNOMED International will dedicate resources to achieve the goal of digital health interoperability.” Sweete added, “equipping the IPS, already one of the best examples of international collaboration among standards bodies, with the full capability of SNOMED CT’s ontological design is a significant action that we can contribute to achieving health information access gains for patients.”

Over the coming months, SNOMED International is formalizing the steps and due diligence required to make the IPS sub-ontology available for broad release. Throughout this period, SNOMED International will continue to define the IPS sub-ontology, from content through to its release and maintenance approach for launch in the first half of 2022.

Visit SNOMED International’s IPS Sub-Ontology information page or subscribe to the organization’s news service to learn more as this initiative progresses. For additional information, contact info@snomed.org.

 

About SNOMED International

SNOMED International is a not-for-profit organization that owns and develops SNOMED CT, the world’s most comprehensive healthcare terminology product. We play an essential role in improving the health of humankind by determining standards for a codified language that represents groups of clinical terms. This enables healthcare information to be exchanged globally for the benefit of patients and other stakeholders. We are committed to the rigorous evolution of our products and services, to deliver continuous innovation for the global healthcare community. SNOMED International is the trading name of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation.

www.snomed.org

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Kelly Kuru
SNOMED International
comms@snomed.org

Volunteers Map Australia’s Great Barrier Reef in Vast Citizen Science Project

 

 

An expedition to find lost shipwrecks on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef begins Friday. The voyage is part of the Great Reef Census, one of the world’s largest marine citizen science projects.

Conservationists estimate there are up to 900 shipwrecks on the Great Barrier Reef, but only 150 have been found. Shallow water in some parts of the reef off northeastern Australia and the region’s susceptibility to storms and cyclones have made seafaring perilous.

Volunteers discovered three shipwrecks last year while surveying the world’s largest coral system. The expedition, which ends Dec. 1, is returning to Five Reefs and the Great Detached Reef, remote regions that are rarely visited, to gather more data and hunt for other wrecks. Onboard the boat are conservationists, scientists and a marine archaeologist.

Andy Ridley, the chief executive of Citizens of the Great Barrier Reef, the organization that runs the survey, said last year’s discovery was an unforgettable experience.

“The first mate on the boat was floating over the top of a reef from one side to the other and noticed there were river stones in the water, and, you know, round stones on the top of a coral reef is unusual,” he said. “We realized it was ballast from an old ship. We discovered one of what we think is three 200-year-old wrecks on that particular reef in the far northern end of the Great Barrier Reef. It was kind of one of the most exciting things I’ve ever done in my entire life. It was like one of those kind of boyhood kind of dreams.”

Scientists, tourists, divers and sailors are contributing to this year’s Great Reef Census.

They are taking thousands of pictures that will help document the health of a reef system that faces various threats, such as climate change, overfishing and pollution.

The images will be analyzed early next year by an international army of online volunteers who, in the past, have included children from Jakarta, Indonesia, a church group in Chicago, and citizen scientists from Colombia.

In 2020, its first year, the survey, which runs from early October to late December, collected 14,000 images.

The Great Barrier Reef is a World Heritage Area. It stretches for 2,300 kilometers down northeastern Australia and is the size of Germany.

It comprises 3,000 individual reefs, is home to 10% of the world’s fish species and is the only living thing visible from space.

 

Source: Voice of America