Geneva:Angola has called for the gradual elimination of import tariffs and stronger bilateral trade relations with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) at a World Trade Organisation (WTO) event, as part of broader efforts to enhance African economic integration.
According to Angola Press News Agency, the advocacy was made by Angola's Permanent Mission to the United Nations Office and other International Organisations in Geneva during the 3rd Trade Policy Review of the DRC, conducted from October 29 to 31 under the WTO's auspices. The Angolan delegation highlighted the predominance of Congolese exports in primary mining products, such as cobalt, copper, diamonds, gold, and oil, which are mainly shipped to China, the European Union, Zambia, and the Middle East.
The mission also noted the minimal formal trade between the DRC and other Sub-Saharan African partners, despite the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement. Angola praised the DRC's efforts towards economic diversification and aligning customs procedures with international standards, particularly through the establishment of Special Economic Zones.
Angola's analysis of the WTO Secretariat's report revealed that the DRC applies ad valorem duties across four tariff bands—0%, 5%, 10%, and 20%—with the manufacturing and agricultural sectors facing the highest nominal protection levels, at 11.4% and 11.1%, respectively. While supporting these temporary protective measures, Angola expressed confidence in the DRC's commitment to eliminate import tariffs on 97% of goods traded across Africa under the AfCFTA.
The statement further addressed the services sector deficit, noting both countries as net importers, especially in logistics and transport. It identified tourism and travel as untapped potential sectors for the DRC.
Angola underscored the imbalanced bilateral trade, citing UN Global Trade Report 2025 data that recorded Angolan exports to the DRC at USD 232.66 million, mainly comprising boats, industrial machinery, beverages, and lubricants. In contrast, Congolese exports to Angola were valued at USD 5.52 million, primarily consisting of essential oils, perfumes, and cosmetics. This formal trade imbalance contrasts with significant informal trade along their common border.
Nevertheless, Angola expressed optimism for bilateral trade growth, citing strategic agreements concluded in 2026. These include a USD 1.5 billion project for a high-voltage electricity transmission line, a Financial Memorandum of Understanding between the National Bank of Angola and the Central Bank of the Congo to integrate banking mechanisms, and a USD 1.258 billion railway modernisation agreement to bolster logistics and trade.
Angola's Permanent Mission concluded with aspirations for peace and progress in the DRC and a strengthened friendship between the nations.
