Luanda: Some 1,400 new cases of cancer were recorded in 2025 across Angola, as reported by the Angolan Institute of Cancer Control (IACC), according to the head of the institution's Radiotherapy Service, Isabel Vunda. This information was disclosed on Wednesday in Luanda, coinciding with World Cancer Day celebrations. According to Angola Press News Agency, in the preceding year, 2024, the institution recorded 2,181 different cases of cancer. Speaking to ANGOP, Isabel Vunda mentioned that all types of cancer are diagnosed in Angola, with the provinces of Benguela, Huíla, Cunene, and Cabinda showing the highest numbers of cases. The most common cancers include breast cancer with 405 cases, cervical cancer with 202 cases, prostate cancer with 130 cases, non-melanoma skin cancer with 78 cases, and liver cancer with 59 cases. Isabel Vunda explained that there is a growing trend in prostate and breast cancers. She highlighted that breast cancer predominantly affects women, although approximately 1% of cases occur in men. Moreover, breast cancer has been diagnosed in women under the age of 30, and cervical cancer has been found in young individuals as young as 18 years. The institution is equipped with an operating room capable of performing complex surgeries, cytostatic medications, and a Radiotherapy Department with modern equipment. Isabel Vunda assured that all screening exams and treatments, including mammograms, ultrasounds, pap smears, medications, and oncological treatments, are completely free at the institution. She also mentioned the presence of a Prevention Department that conducts awareness-raising activities throughout the year, beyond campaigns like Pink October or Blue November. These activities include lectures in schools, public squares, government institutions, and participation in radio and television programs. Isabel Vunda highlighted the transformation of the former National Oncology Center into an Institute and the introduction of radiotherapy in 2012 as a historic milestone for the country. S he also noted that the IACC has a Teaching and Research Department, reinforcing its scientific and academic role. Despite these advances, challenges remain, particularly in the decentralization of services. Isabel Vunda pointed out the existence of a pediatric oncology center in Cacuaco and breast oncology services at the Pedro Maria Tonha 'Pedalé' Hospital Complex, which help alleviate the institute's burden. She explained that cancer results from changes in the body's metabolism, characterized by the disordered growth of cells in a given organ, which can invade neighboring organs and cause distant metastases. Most patients arrive at the hospital at an advanced stage, necessitating chemotherapy alone or combined with radiotherapy. In terms of prevention, the doctor emphasized the importance of screening tests for cervical, breast, prostate, and some gastrointestinal cases. She reinforced that health education is fundamental, as earlier diagnoses increase the likelihood of a cure.
