Luanda: The National Director for the Preservation of the Military Historical Legacy of the Ministry of National Defense, Former Combatants and Veterans of the Homeland, Lieutenant General Francisco Zangui Longa, called on Tuesday in Luanda for the preservation of the achievements reached to date. The general made the statement during Thematic Session 46, which had the theme "Magna Lecture on February 4th." The session was organized by the Ministry of Telecommunications, Information Technologies, and Social Communication (MINTTICS) as part of the government's program to strengthen relationships with citizens.
According to Angola Press News Agency, the general emphasized the importance of defending the country, preserving its symbols, and honoring its history. He highlighted that independence is an inalienable heritage for present and future generations. Addressing students, journalists, and opinion leaders in the Magna Lecture Hall, the general encouraged patriotism through constructive criticism and finding solutions to the country's challenges. He also advocated for an in-depth study of national history to preserve collective memory and strengthen patriotic identity.
The general noted that February 4, 1961, was a pivotal moment, marking the irreversible awakening of national consciousness and the beginning of Angola's journey to independence. He recalled that the events of January 4 in Baixa de Cassange were significant in intensifying nationalist mobilization, with many survivors seeking refuge in the Democratic Republic of the Congo at that time.
He further explained that colonial repression did not diminish the spirit of revolt but instead bolstered clandestine organizations and inspired various forms of resistance beyond armed conflict. "The struggle was not only waged with guns. There was poetry, writing, and music," he stated, emphasizing the influence of protest songs and cultural expressions in raising awareness among Angolans.
The lieutenant general also highlighted the intensified arrests of nationalists accused of inciting political consciousness between 1958 and 1959, with many imprisoned in So Paulo Prison and at risk of transfer to the Tarrafal Camp in Cape Verde. He recalled that the attack on the prisons on February 4, 1961, was intended to prevent this transfer and free political prisoners, with Cazenga emerging as the epicenter of organizing the action.
In conclusion, the general touched upon the Alvor Accords, signed in 1975, which laid the groundwork for the transitional government and mechanisms leading to the proclamation of national independence on November 11, 1975.
