Luanda: Considered the largest citrus producer in the province of Benguela, the municipality of Caimbambo has been waiting for years for electricity and investors capable of relaunching a key sector that was once one of the pillars of the local economy.
According to Angola Press News Agency, fertile soils, favorable climate, and water availability have transformed Caimbambo, currently with more than 79,000 inhabitants, into one of the largest citrus production centers in Benguela and a reference in the national agro-industry. In its golden age, the region thrived with the Vista Alegre agro-industrial farm in full operation, supplying oranges and lemons to markets far and wide. The fruits were integral to the Dusol juice factory, providing employment and sustenance to numerous families.
However, the once-vibrant orchards are now aging, and many farms are paralyzed due to a lack of electricity, infrastructure degradation, and insufficient investment. Despite these challenges, thousands of peasant families and 272 agribusiness farmers continue to cultivate the land, albeit with reduced capacity. The region's citrus production can reach up to 47 tons per season, but this is significantly lower than its potential.
Energy is seen as a critical factor in revitalizing Caimbambo's agriculture. The municipal administration, led by Miraldina Torres Morgado, prioritizes electrification to attract investments. The neighboring municipality of Cubal's electrification from the Lomaum dam is expected to extend to Caimbambo, which could be realized within the next two to three years. Temporary solutions, such as public lighting and solar systems, are being implemented, but they fall short of meeting the municipality's needs.
The Vista Alegre farm's mini-hydroelectric plant, with a capacity of 600 kilovolts, is another potential energy source. Plans for a public-private partnership aim to utilize this plant to electrify the communal headquarters of Cayave, while other areas may rely on generator sets initially.
Local authorities are inviting investors to tap into Caimbambo's potential, especially in agriculture and livestock. The region boasts rich soils and favorable conditions for farming without the need for fertilizers. The strategic Lobito Corridor railway offers an opportunity for transporting agricultural products and boosting tourism.
The dormant Vista Alegre farm, with its extensive arable land, is for sale at $15 million. A new investor could revive sugarcane production and the associated alcohol factory, which previously employed around 500 workers.
Small producers like Filipe Sapalalo demonstrate resilience, yet they face significant hurdles such as high transportation costs and limited access to credit. Sapalalo's farm, which produces several tons of citrus fruits along with other crops, struggles with distribution and high input costs. He seeks better support, including a tractor and water pump, to expand his operations and revitalize Caimbambo's citrus production.
