Lubango: An archaeological initiative known as PaleoLeba, which commenced in 2018, has positioned Angola at the forefront of scientific exploration into the origins of humanity, according to its principal researcher, Daniela Matos, who spoke to ANGOP. The project involves extensive excavations in the Serra da Leba mountain situated in Angola's central Huila province. According to Angola Press News Agency, the project is characterized by archaeological and paleontological studies conducted in the caves of the municipality of Humpata. These studies aim to uncover evidence of the earliest human occupation in southwestern Angola. The research also seeks to analyze the environmental evolution of the region over millions of years, focusing on the scientifically significant caves of Serra da Leba, Cangalongue, Malola, Ufefa, and Tchiwa. Project director Daniela Matos highlighted that the Humpata region, located approximately 22 kilometers from Lubango, is distinguished by its unique geological and archaeological f eatures. The area is marked by extensive limestone and dolomite formations, known as the Leba Formation, which extends along the western edge of the Huila plateau from Humpata to Jau in the municipality of Chibia. These formations provide a natural laboratory for studying human prehistory and environmental evolution due to the preservation of archaeological remains and fossils. Beyond its scientific importance, Matos noted that the area holds significant tourism and heritage potential, making it a promising site for research into human origins. One core objective of the initiative is to integrate Angola into the global scientific discourse on the origin and evolution of early human groups in Africa, regions of which, like the Rift Valley in East Africa and South Africa, have historically been the focus of such studies. The PaleoLeba project is overseen by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, with collaboration from various national and international institutions, including Mandume Ya Ndemufayo Unive rsity, the Huíla Regional Museum, the University of Namibe, the Max Planck Institute, the University of Algarve, and the Natural History Museum of Paris. Looking ahead, the project plans to conduct further archaeological excavations and prospecting campaigns in the Humpata region, aiming to identify new sites and expand the study of known caves. There will also be an intensification of laboratory analyses of collected materials, precise dating of human and fauna remains, and the enhancement of young Angolan researchers' training through scientific internships and direct fieldwork participation. The project also aims to expand international cooperation through partnerships with European, African, and American institutions and prepare for the publication of new scientific articles based on recent findings. At the local level, efforts will focus on raising awareness among Humpata communities about preserving archaeological heritage and promoting sustainable scientific tourism. Further, there is an evaluation o f creating a structured program to enhance the region's heritage, which may include improvements to site signage and access to research areas.
