Benguela: A reflection on the reality of criminally imputable minors, the challenges of their social reintegration, and the performance of protection institutions was the focus of the I Provincial Colloquium on Juvenile Justice, held recently in Benguela.
According to Angola Press News Agency, the event, organized by the Attorney General Office (PGR), aimed to foster an inclusive and informative debate among various societal actors to reduce criminal recidivism in young people. The criminal age in Angola, where individuals can be held criminally responsible, is 16 years. Minors under this age are not considered criminally responsible and are subject to assistance, education, or correction measures through the Juvenile Courts.
Judicial magistrates, the Public Prosecutor Office, and representatives from several sectors, including the Civil Registry, Social Action, churches, and NGOs, participated in discussions on the social and criminal profiles of minors and the balance between the doctrine of irregular situations and child protection. The second panel addressed social protection challenges in penitentiary establishments and included witness hearings and statements from various institutions.
Deputy Attorney General Jos© Maria Gustavo emphasized the importance of rethinking juvenile justice with a multifaceted approach focused on prevention, reintegration, and accountability, always prioritizing the rights and needs of young people. He advocated for the implementation of anti-violence policies, enhanced social support programs, and revised educational strategies.
Jos© Maria Gustavo also highlighted the necessity of ensuring a rule of law with accessible and efficient juvenile justice systems that respect rights. He noted the rise in violence against minors, which adversely affects their education and development, urging serious investment in prevention programs that focus on social skills and conflict resolution.
Deputy provincial governor C¡tia Cachuco remarked that the colloquium marks a turning point in juvenile justice, emphasizing the importance of observing and materializing the rights of children, adolescents, and young people. She warned of the harmful effects of maltreatment on children's health and integrity.
The colloquium is set to continue with practical workshops at the Cavaco Penitentiary Establishment, involving the Attorney General Office, Civil Registry, and municipal directorates of Education and Health.
